Classes

The AuthenticationInterceptor class manages the queuing and threading complexity of authenticating requests. It relies on an Authenticator type to handle the actual URLRequest authentication and Credential refresh.

Request subclass which handles in-memory Data download using URLSessionDataTask.

Request subclass which streams HTTP response Data through a Handler closure.

Request subclass which downloads Data to a file on disk using URLSessionDownloadTask.

An EventMonitor which can contain multiple EventMonitors and calls their methods on their queues.

EventMonitor that allows optional closures to be set to receive events.

Constructs multipart/form-data for uploads within an HTTP or HTTPS body. There are currently two ways to encode multipart form data. The first way is to encode the data directly in memory. This is very efficient, but can lead to memory issues if the dataset is too large. The second way is designed for larger datasets and will write all the data to a single file on disk with all the proper boundary segmentation. The second approach MUST be used for larger datasets such as video content, otherwise your app may run out of memory when trying to encode the dataset.

For more information on multipart/form-data in general, please refer to the RFC-2388 and RFC-2045 specs as well and the w3 form documentation.

• https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2388.txt
• https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt
• https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#h-17.13

The NetworkReachabilityManager class listens for reachability changes of hosts and addresses for both cellular and WiFi network interfaces.

Reachability can be used to determine background information about why a network operation failed, or to retry network requests when a connection is established. It should not be used to prevent a user from initiating a network request, as it’s possible that an initial request may be required to establish reachability.

Request is the common superclass of all Alamofire request types and provides common state, delegate, and callback handling.

EventMonitor that provides Alamofire’s notifications.

A ParameterEncoder that encodes types as JSON body data.

If no Content-Type header is already set on the provided URLRequests, it’s set to application/json.

A ParameterEncoder that encodes types as URL-encoded query strings to be set on the URL or as body data, depending on the Destination set.

If no Content-Type header is already set on the provided URLRequests, it will be set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8.

Encoding behavior can be customized by passing an instance of URLEncodedFormEncoder to the initializer.

DataRequest subclass which handles Data upload from memory, file, or stream using URLSessionUploadTask.

Closure-based RequestAdapter.

Closure-based RequestRetrier.

RequestInterceptor which can use multiple RequestAdapter and RequestRetrier values.

A ResponseSerializer that performs minimal response checking and returns any response Data as-is. By default, a request returning nil or no data is considered an error. However, if the request has an HTTPMethod or the response has an HTTP status code valid for empty responses, then an empty Data value is returned.

A ResponseSerializer that decodes the response data as a String. By default, a request returning nil or no data is considered an error. However, if the request has an HTTPMethod or the response has an HTTP status code valid for empty responses, then an empty String is returned.

A ResponseSerializer that decodes the response data using JSONSerialization. By default, a request returning nil or no data is considered an error. However, if the request has an HTTPMethod or the response has an HTTP status code valid for empty responses, then an NSNull value is returned.

A ResponseSerializer that decodes the response data as a generic value using any type that conforms to DataDecoder. By default, this is an instance of JSONDecoder. Additionally, a request returning nil or no data is considered an error. However, if the request has an HTTPMethod or the response has an HTTP status code valid for empty responses then an empty value will be returned. If the decoded type conforms to EmptyResponse, the type’s emptyValue() will be returned. If the decoded type is Empty, the .value instance is returned. If the decoded type does not conform to EmptyResponse and isn’t Empty, an error will be produced.

A retry policy that retries requests using an exponential backoff for allowed HTTP methods and HTTP status codes as well as certain types of networking errors.

A retry policy that automatically retries idempotent requests for network connection lost errors. For more information about retrying network connection lost errors, please refer to Apple’s technical document.

Responsible for managing the mapping of ServerTrustEvaluating values to given hosts.

An evaluator which uses the default server trust evaluation while allowing you to control whether to validate the host provided by the challenge. Applications are encouraged to always validate the host in production environments to guarantee the validity of the server’s certificate chain.

An evaluator which Uses the default and revoked server trust evaluations allowing you to control whether to validate the host provided by the challenge as well as specify the revocation flags for testing for revoked certificates. Apple platforms did not start testing for revoked certificates automatically until iOS 10.1, macOS 10.12 and tvOS 10.1 which is demonstrated in our TLS tests. Applications are encouraged to always validate the host in production environments to guarantee the validity of the server’s certificate chain.

Uses the pinned certificates to validate the server trust. The server trust is considered valid if one of the pinned certificates match one of the server certificates. By validating both the certificate chain and host, certificate pinning provides a very secure form of server trust validation mitigating most, if not all, MITM attacks. Applications are encouraged to always validate the host and require a valid certificate chain in production environments.

Uses the pinned public keys to validate the server trust. The server trust is considered valid if one of the pinned public keys match one of the server certificate public keys. By validating both the certificate chain and host, public key pinning provides a very secure form of server trust validation mitigating most, if not all, MITM attacks. Applications are encouraged to always validate the host and require a valid certificate chain in production environments.

Uses the provided evaluators to validate the server trust. The trust is only considered valid if all of the evaluators consider it valid.

Disables all evaluation which in turn will always consider any server trust as valid.

THIS EVALUATOR SHOULD NEVER BE USED IN PRODUCTION!

Session creates and manages Alamofire’s Request types during their lifetimes. It also provides common functionality for all Requests, including queuing, interception, trust management, redirect handling, and response cache handling.

Class which implements the various URLSessionDelegate methods to connect various Alamofire features.

An object that encodes instances into URL-encoded query strings.

There is no published specification for how to encode collection types. By default, the convention of appending [] to the key for array values (foo[]=1&foo[]=2), and appending the key surrounded by square brackets for nested dictionary values (foo[bar]=baz) is used. Optionally, ArrayEncoding can be used to omit the square brackets appended to array keys.

BoolEncoding can be used to configure how Bool values are encoded. The default behavior is to encode true as 1 and false as 0.

DateEncoding can be used to configure how Date values are encoded. By default, the .deferredToDate strategy is used, which formats dates from their structure.

SpaceEncoding can be used to configure how spaces are encoded. Modern encodings use percent replacement (%20), while older encodings may expect spaces to be replaced with +.

This type is largely based on Vapor’s url-encoded-form project.