The knapsack problem or rucksack problem is a problem in combinatorial optimization: Given a set of items, each with a weight and a value, determine the number of each item to include in a collection so that the total weight is less than or equal to a given limit and the total value is as large as possible. It derives its name from the problem faced by someone who is constrained by a fixed-size knapsack and must fill it with the most valuable items.
Just implement 0/1 Knapsack.
First line contains two integers K and N, where K in the maximum knapsack size and N is the number of items. N lines follow where ith line describes ith item in the form vi and wi where vi is the value and wi is the weight of ith item.
Output a single number - maximum value of knapsack. (All operations and the answer are guaranteed to fit in signed 32-bit integer.)
Time limit changed to 2s on 02.07.11.
Input:
10 3
10 3 7 3 8 8 4 6
4
Output: 11
Constraints:
K <= 2000000
N <= 500
Vi <= 10^7
Wi <= 10^7