Overview

Dataset statistics

Number of variables17
Number of observations45211
Missing cells0
Missing cells (%)0.0%
Duplicate rows0
Duplicate rows (%)0.0%
Total size in memory29.2 MiB
Average record size in memory677.2 B

Variable types

NUM7
CAT6
BOOL4

Reproduction

Analysis started2020-02-14 00:41:42.650525
Analysis finished2020-02-14 00:42:01.088083
Versionpandas-profiling v2.5.0
Command linepandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]
Download configurationconfig.yaml
previous is highly skewed (γ1 = 41.84645447) Skewed
balance has 3514 (7.8%) zeros Zeros
previous has 36954 (81.7%) zeros Zeros

Variables

age
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count77
Unique (%)0.2%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean40.93621021432837
Minimum18
Maximum95
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB

Overview

Dataset statistics

Number of variables17
Number of observations45211
Missing cells0
Missing cells (%)0.0%
Duplicate rows0
Duplicate rows (%)0.0%
Total size in memory29.2 MiB
Average record size in memory677.2 B

Variable types

NUM7
CAT6
BOOL4

Reproduction

Analysis started2020-02-13 23:56:23.157177
Analysis finished2020-02-13 23:56:42.235000
Versionpandas-profiling v2.5.0
Command linepandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]
Download configurationconfig.yaml
previous is highly skewed (γ1 = 41.84645447) Skewed
balance has 3514 (7.8%) zeros Zeros
previous has 36954 (81.7%) zeros Zeros

Variables

age
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count77
Unique (%)0.2%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean40.93621021432837
Minimum18
Maximum95
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Quantile statistics

Minimum18
5-th percentile27
Q133
median39
Q348
95-th percentile59
Maximum95
Range77
Interquartile range (IQR)15

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation10.61876204
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.2593977797
Kurtosis0.3195703759
Mean40.93621021
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)8.737267827
Skewness0.6848179257
Sum1850767
Variance112.7581073

Quantile statistics

Minimum18
5-th percentile27
Q133
median39
Q348
95-th percentile59
Maximum95
Range77
Interquartile range (IQR)15

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation10.61876204
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.2593977797
Kurtosis0.3195703759
Mean40.93621021
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)8.737267827
Skewness0.6848179257
Sum1850767
Variance112.7581073
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[18. 20.5 21.5 22.5 23.5 ... 73.5 80.5 83.5 86.5 95. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
32 2085 4.6%
 
31 1996 4.4%
 
33 1972 4.4%
 
34 1930 4.3%
 
35 1894 4.2%
 
36 1806 4.0%
 
30 1757 3.9%
 
37 1696 3.8%
 
39 1487 3.3%
 
38 1466 3.2%
 
Other values (67) 27122 60.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
18 12 < 0.1%
 
19 35 0.1%
 
20 50 0.1%
 
21 79 0.2%
 
22 129 0.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
95 2 < 0.1%
 
94 1 < 0.1%
 
93 2 < 0.1%
 
92 2 < 0.1%
 
90 2 < 0.1%
 

job
Categorical

Distinct count12
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
blue-collar
9732
management
9458
technician
7597
admin.
5171
services
4154
Other values (7)
9099
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
blue-collar 9732 21.5%
 
management 9458 20.9%
 
technician 7597 16.8%
 
admin. 5171 11.4%
 
services 4154 9.2%
 
retired 2264 5.0%
 
self-employed 1579 3.5%
 
entrepreneur 1487 3.3%
 
unemployed 1303 2.9%
 
housemaid 1240 2.7%
 
Other values (2) 1226 2.7%
 
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[18. 20.5 21.5 22.5 23.5 ... 73.5 80.5 83.5 86.5 95. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
32 2085 4.6%
 
31 1996 4.4%
 
33 1972 4.4%
 
34 1930 4.3%
 
35 1894 4.2%
 
36 1806 4.0%
 
30 1757 3.9%
 
37 1696 3.8%
 
39 1487 3.3%
 
38 1466 3.2%
 
Other values (67) 27122 60.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
18 12 < 0.1%
 
19 35 0.1%
 
20 50 0.1%
 
21 79 0.2%
 
22 129 0.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
95 2 < 0.1%
 
94 1 < 0.1%
 
93 2 < 0.1%
 
92 2 < 0.1%
 
90 2 < 0.1%
 

job
Categorical

Distinct count12
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
blue-collar
9732
management
9458
technician
7597
admin.
5171
services
4154
Other values (7)
9099
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
blue-collar 9732 21.5%
 
management 9458 20.9%
 
technician 7597 16.8%
 
admin. 5171 11.4%
 
services 4154 9.2%
 
retired 2264 5.0%
 
self-employed 1579 3.5%
 
entrepreneur 1487 3.3%
 
unemployed 1303 2.9%
 
housemaid 1240 2.7%
 
Other values (2) 1226 2.7%
 
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Length

Max length13
Mean length9.485545553
Min length6
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 22 91.7%
 
Dash_Punctuation 1 4.2%
 
Other_Punctuation 1 4.2%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 22 91.7%
 
Common 2 8.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 24 100.0%
 

marital
Categorical

Distinct count3
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
married
27214
single
12790
divorced
 
5207
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
married 27214 60.2%
 
single 12790 28.3%
 
divorced 5207 11.5%
 

Length

Max length13
Mean length9.485545553
Min length6
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 22 91.7%
 
Dash_Punctuation 1 4.2%
 
Other_Punctuation 1 4.2%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 22 91.7%
 
Common 2 8.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 24 100.0%
 

marital
Categorical

Distinct count3
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
married
27214
single
12790
divorced
 
5207
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
married 27214 60.2%
 
single 12790 28.3%
 
divorced 5207 11.5%
 
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Length

Max length8
Mean length6.832275331
Min length6
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 13 100.0%
 

education
Categorical

Distinct count4
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
secondary
23202
tertiary
13301
primary
6851
unknown
 
1857
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
secondary 23202 51.3%
 
tertiary 13301 29.4%
 
primary 6851 15.2%
 
unknown 1857 4.1%
 

Length

Max length8
Mean length6.832275331
Min length6
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 13 100.0%
 

education
Categorical

Distinct count4
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
secondary
23202
tertiary
13301
primary
6851
unknown
 
1857
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
secondary 23202 51.3%
 
tertiary 13301 29.4%
 
primary 6851 15.2%
 
unknown 1857 4.1%
 
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Length

Max length9
Mean length8.320585698
Min length7
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 16 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 16 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 16 100.0%
 

default
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
no
44396
yes
 
815
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
no 44396 98.2%
 
yes 815 1.8%
 

balance
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS
Distinct count7168
Unique (%)15.9%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean1362.2720576850766
Minimum-8019
Maximum102127
Zeros3514
Zeros (%)7.8%
Memory size353.3 KiB

Length

Max length9
Mean length8.320585698
Min length7
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 16 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 16 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 16 100.0%
 

default
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
no
44396
yes
 
815
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
no 44396 98.2%
 
yes 815 1.8%
 

balance
Real number (ℝ)

ZEROS
Distinct count7168
Unique (%)15.9%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean1362.2720576850766
Minimum-8019
Maximum102127
Zeros3514
Zeros (%)7.8%
Memory size353.3 KiB
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Quantile statistics

Minimum-8019
5-th percentile-172
Q172
median448
Q31428
95-th percentile5768
Maximum102127
Range110146
Interquartile range (IQR)1356

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation3044.765829
Coefficient of variation (CV)2.235064437
Kurtosis140.7515466
Mean1362.272058
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)1551.513033
Skewness8.360308326
Sum61589682
Variance9270598.954

Quantile statistics

Minimum-8019
5-th percentile-172
Q172
median448
Q31428
95-th percentile5768
Maximum102127
Range110146
Interquartile range (IQR)1356

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation3044.765829
Coefficient of variation (CV)2.235064437
Kurtosis140.7515466
Mean1362.272058
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)1551.513033
Skewness8.360308326
Sum61589682
Variance9270598.954
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ -8019. -2107.5 -1496.5 -1045.5 -770.5 ... 17999.5 24040. 29440.5 45518.5 102127. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 3514 7.8%
 
1 195 0.4%
 
2 156 0.3%
 
4 139 0.3%
 
3 134 0.3%
 
5 113 0.2%
 
6 88 0.2%
 
8 81 0.2%
 
23 75 0.2%
 
10 69 0.2%
 
Other values (7158) 40647 89.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-8019 1 < 0.1%
 
-6847 1 < 0.1%
 
-4057 1 < 0.1%
 
-3372 1 < 0.1%
 
-3313 1 < 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
102127 1 < 0.1%
 
98417 1 < 0.1%
 
81204 2 < 0.1%
 
71188 1 < 0.1%
 
66721 1 < 0.1%
 

housing
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
yes
25130
no
20081
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
yes 25130 55.6%
 
no 20081 44.4%
 

loan
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
no
37967
yes
 
7244
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
no 37967 84.0%
 
yes 7244 16.0%
 

contact
Categorical

Distinct count3
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
cellular
29285
unknown
13020
telephone
 
2906
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
cellular 29285 64.8%
 
unknown 13020 28.8%
 
telephone 2906 6.4%
 
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ -8019. -2107.5 -1496.5 -1045.5 -770.5 ... 17999.5 24040. 29440.5 45518.5 102127. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 3514 7.8%
 
1 195 0.4%
 
2 156 0.3%
 
4 139 0.3%
 
3 134 0.3%
 
5 113 0.2%
 
6 88 0.2%
 
8 81 0.2%
 
23 75 0.2%
 
10 69 0.2%
 
Other values (7158) 40647 89.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-8019 1 < 0.1%
 
-6847 1 < 0.1%
 
-4057 1 < 0.1%
 
-3372 1 < 0.1%
 
-3313 1 < 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
102127 1 < 0.1%
 
98417 1 < 0.1%
 
81204 2 < 0.1%
 
71188 1 < 0.1%
 
66721 1 < 0.1%
 

housing
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
yes
25130
no
20081
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
yes 25130 55.6%
 
no 20081 44.4%
 

loan
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
no
37967
yes
 
7244
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
no 37967 84.0%
 
yes 7244 16.0%
 

contact
Categorical

Distinct count3
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
cellular
29285
unknown
13020
telephone
 
2906
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
cellular 29285 64.8%
 
unknown 13020 28.8%
 
telephone 2906 6.4%
 
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Length

Max length9
Mean length7.77629338
Min length7
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 13 100.0%
 

day
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count31
Unique (%)0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean15.80641879188693
Minimum1
Maximum31
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB

Length

Max length9
Mean length7.77629338
Min length7
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 13 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 13 100.0%
 

day
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count31
Unique (%)0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean15.80641879188693
Minimum1
Maximum31
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Quantile statistics

Minimum1
5-th percentile3
Q18
median16
Q321
95-th percentile29
Maximum31
Range30
Interquartile range (IQR)13

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation8.322476153
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.5265250948
Kurtosis-1.059897373
Mean15.80641879
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)7.055904428
Skewness0.09307901402
Sum714624
Variance69.26360932

Quantile statistics

Minimum1
5-th percentile3
Q18
median16
Q321
95-th percentile29
Maximum31
Range30
Interquartile range (IQR)13

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation8.322476153
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.5265250948
Kurtosis-1.059897373
Mean15.80641879
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)7.055904428
Skewness0.09307901402
Sum714624
Variance69.26360932
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ 1. 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 ... 25.5 27.5 29.5 30.5 31. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
20 2752 6.1%
 
18 2308 5.1%
 
21 2026 4.5%
 
17 1939 4.3%
 
6 1932 4.3%
 
5 1910 4.2%
 
14 1848 4.1%
 
8 1842 4.1%
 
28 1830 4.0%
 
7 1817 4.0%
 
Other values (21) 25007 55.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1 322 0.7%
 
2 1293 2.9%
 
3 1079 2.4%
 
4 1445 3.2%
 
5 1910 4.2%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
31 643 1.4%
 
30 1566 3.5%
 
29 1745 3.9%
 
28 1830 4.0%
 
27 1121 2.5%
 

month
Categorical

Distinct count12
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
may
13766
jul
6895
aug
6247
jun
5341
nov
3970
Other values (7)
8992
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
may 13766 30.4%
 
jul 6895 15.3%
 
aug 6247 13.8%
 
jun 5341 11.8%
 
nov 3970 8.8%
 
apr 2932 6.5%
 
feb 2649 5.9%
 
jan 1403 3.1%
 
oct 738 1.6%
 
sep 579 1.3%
 
Other values (2) 691 1.5%
 
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ 1. 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 ... 25.5 27.5 29.5 30.5 31. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
20 2752 6.1%
 
18 2308 5.1%
 
21 2026 4.5%
 
17 1939 4.3%
 
6 1932 4.3%
 
5 1910 4.2%
 
14 1848 4.1%
 
8 1842 4.1%
 
28 1830 4.0%
 
7 1817 4.0%
 
Other values (21) 25007 55.3%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1 322 0.7%
 
2 1293 2.9%
 
3 1079 2.4%
 
4 1445 3.2%
 
5 1910 4.2%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
31 643 1.4%
 
30 1566 3.5%
 
29 1745 3.9%
 
28 1830 4.0%
 
27 1121 2.5%
 

month
Categorical

Distinct count12
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
may
13766
jul
6895
aug
6247
jun
5341
nov
3970
Other values (7)
8992
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
may 13766 30.4%
 
jul 6895 15.3%
 
aug 6247 13.8%
 
jun 5341 11.8%
 
nov 3970 8.8%
 
apr 2932 6.5%
 
feb 2649 5.9%
 
jan 1403 3.1%
 
oct 738 1.6%
 
sep 579 1.3%
 
Other values (2) 691 1.5%
 
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Length

Max length3
Mean length3
Min length3
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 19 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 19 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 19 100.0%
 

duration
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count1573
Unique (%)3.5%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean258.1630797814691
Minimum0
Maximum4918
Zeros3
Zeros (%)< 0.1%
Memory size353.3 KiB

Length

Max length3
Mean length3
Min length3
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 19 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 19 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 19 100.0%
 

duration
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count1573
Unique (%)3.5%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean258.1630797814691
Minimum0
Maximum4918
Zeros3
Zeros (%)< 0.1%
Memory size353.3 KiB
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile35
Q1103
median180
Q3319
95-th percentile751
Maximum4918
Range4918
Interquartile range (IQR)216

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation257.5278123
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.9975392782
Kurtosis18.15391527
Mean258.1630798
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)170.9677992
Skewness3.144318099
Sum11671811
Variance66320.57409

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile35
Q1103
median180
Q3319
95-th percentile751
Maximum4918
Range4918
Interquartile range (IQR)216

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation257.5278123
Coefficient of variation (CV)0.9975392782
Kurtosis18.15391527
Mean258.1630798
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)170.9677992
Skewness3.144318099
Sum11671811
Variance66320.57409
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[0.0000e+00 3.5000e+00 4.5000e+00 6.5000e+00 2.5500e+01 ... 1.2445e+03 1.5805e+03 2.0585e+03 3.3940e+03 4.9180e+03], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
124 188 0.4%
 
90 184 0.4%
 
89 177 0.4%
 
122 175 0.4%
 
104 175 0.4%
 
114 175 0.4%
 
136 174 0.4%
 
112 174 0.4%
 
139 174 0.4%
 
121 173 0.4%
 
Other values (1563) 43442 96.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 3 < 0.1%
 
1 2 < 0.1%
 
2 3 < 0.1%
 
3 4 < 0.1%
 
4 15 < 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
4918 1 < 0.1%
 
3881 1 < 0.1%
 
3785 1 < 0.1%
 
3422 1 < 0.1%
 
3366 1 < 0.1%
 

campaign
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count48
Unique (%)0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean2.763840658246887
Minimum1
Maximum63
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[0.0000e+00 3.5000e+00 4.5000e+00 6.5000e+00 2.5500e+01 ... 1.2445e+03 1.5805e+03 2.0585e+03 3.3940e+03 4.9180e+03], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
124 188 0.4%
 
90 184 0.4%
 
89 177 0.4%
 
122 175 0.4%
 
104 175 0.4%
 
114 175 0.4%
 
136 174 0.4%
 
112 174 0.4%
 
139 174 0.4%
 
121 173 0.4%
 
Other values (1563) 43442 96.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 3 < 0.1%
 
1 2 < 0.1%
 
2 3 < 0.1%
 
3 4 < 0.1%
 
4 15 < 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
4918 1 < 0.1%
 
3881 1 < 0.1%
 
3785 1 < 0.1%
 
3422 1 < 0.1%
 
3366 1 < 0.1%
 

campaign
Real number (ℝ≥0)

Distinct count48
Unique (%)0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean2.763840658246887
Minimum1
Maximum63
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Quantile statistics

Minimum1
5-th percentile1
Q11
median2
Q33
95-th percentile8
Maximum63
Range62
Interquartile range (IQR)2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation3.098020883
Coefficient of variation (CV)1.120911538
Kurtosis39.2496508
Mean2.763840658
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)1.791451104
Skewness4.898650166
Sum124956
Variance9.597733393

Quantile statistics

Minimum1
5-th percentile1
Q11
median2
Q33
95-th percentile8
Maximum63
Range62
Interquartile range (IQR)2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation3.098020883
Coefficient of variation (CV)1.120911538
Kurtosis39.2496508
Mean2.763840658
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)1.791451104
Skewness4.898650166
Sum124956
Variance9.597733393
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ 1. 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 ... 21.5 25.5 32.5 38.5 63. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1 17544 38.8%
 
2 12505 27.7%
 
3 5521 12.2%
 
4 3522 7.8%
 
5 1764 3.9%
 
6 1291 2.9%
 
7 735 1.6%
 
8 540 1.2%
 
9 327 0.7%
 
10 266 0.6%
 
Other values (38) 1196 2.6%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1 17544 38.8%
 
2 12505 27.7%
 
3 5521 12.2%
 
4 3522 7.8%
 
5 1764 3.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
63 1 < 0.1%
 
58 1 < 0.1%
 
55 1 < 0.1%
 
51 1 < 0.1%
 
50 2 < 0.1%
 

pdays
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct count559
Unique (%)1.2%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean40.19782796222158
Minimum-1
Maximum871
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ 1. 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 ... 21.5 25.5 32.5 38.5 63. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1 17544 38.8%
 
2 12505 27.7%
 
3 5521 12.2%
 
4 3522 7.8%
 
5 1764 3.9%
 
6 1291 2.9%
 
7 735 1.6%
 
8 540 1.2%
 
9 327 0.7%
 
10 266 0.6%
 
Other values (38) 1196 2.6%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
1 17544 38.8%
 
2 12505 27.7%
 
3 5521 12.2%
 
4 3522 7.8%
 
5 1764 3.9%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
63 1 < 0.1%
 
58 1 < 0.1%
 
55 1 < 0.1%
 
51 1 < 0.1%
 
50 2 < 0.1%
 

pdays
Real number (ℝ)

Distinct count559
Unique (%)1.2%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean40.19782796222158
Minimum-1
Maximum871
Zeros0
Zeros (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Quantile statistics

Minimum-1
5-th percentile-1
Q1-1
median-1
Q3-1
95-th percentile317
Maximum871
Range872
Interquartile range (IQR)0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation100.128746
Coefficient of variation (CV)2.490899411
Kurtosis6.93519521
Mean40.19782796
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)67.60696484
Skewness2.615715474
Sum1817384
Variance10025.76577

Quantile statistics

Minimum-1
5-th percentile-1
Q1-1
median-1
Q3-1
95-th percentile317
Maximum871
Range872
Interquartile range (IQR)0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation100.128746
Coefficient of variation (CV)2.490899411
Kurtosis6.93519521
Mean40.19782796
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)67.60696484
Skewness2.615715474
Sum1817384
Variance10025.76577
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ -1. 0. 1.5 2.5 4.5 ... 394.5 454.5 463.5 561.5 871. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-1 36954 81.7%
 
182 167 0.4%
 
92 147 0.3%
 
183 126 0.3%
 
91 126 0.3%
 
181 117 0.3%
 
370 99 0.2%
 
184 85 0.2%
 
364 77 0.2%
 
95 74 0.2%
 
Other values (549) 7239 16.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-1 36954 81.7%
 
1 15 < 0.1%
 
2 37 0.1%
 
3 1 < 0.1%
 
4 2 < 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
871 1 < 0.1%
 
854 1 < 0.1%
 
850 1 < 0.1%
 
842 1 < 0.1%
 
838 1 < 0.1%
 

previous
Real number (ℝ≥0)

SKEWED
ZEROS
Distinct count41
Unique (%)0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean0.5803233726305546
Minimum0
Maximum275
Zeros36954
Zeros (%)81.7%
Memory size353.3 KiB
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ -1. 0. 1.5 2.5 4.5 ... 394.5 454.5 463.5 561.5 871. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-1 36954 81.7%
 
182 167 0.4%
 
92 147 0.3%
 
183 126 0.3%
 
91 126 0.3%
 
181 117 0.3%
 
370 99 0.2%
 
184 85 0.2%
 
364 77 0.2%
 
95 74 0.2%
 
Other values (549) 7239 16.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
-1 36954 81.7%
 
1 15 < 0.1%
 
2 37 0.1%
 
3 1 < 0.1%
 
4 2 < 0.1%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
871 1 < 0.1%
 
854 1 < 0.1%
 
850 1 < 0.1%
 
842 1 < 0.1%
 
838 1 < 0.1%
 

previous
Real number (ℝ≥0)

SKEWED
ZEROS
Distinct count41
Unique (%)0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Infinite0
Infinite (%)0.0%
Mean0.5803233726305546
Minimum0
Maximum275
Zeros36954
Zeros (%)81.7%
Memory size353.3 KiB
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile0
Q10
median0
Q30
95-th percentile3
Maximum275
Range275
Interquartile range (IQR)0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation2.303441045
Coefficient of variation (CV)3.969237073
Kurtosis4506.86066
Mean0.5803233726
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)0.9486748761
Skewness41.84645447
Sum26237
Variance5.305840647

Quantile statistics

Minimum0
5-th percentile0
Q10
median0
Q30
95-th percentile3
Maximum275
Range275
Interquartile range (IQR)0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation2.303441045
Coefficient of variation (CV)3.969237073
Kurtosis4506.86066
Mean0.5803233726
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)0.9486748761
Skewness41.84645447
Sum26237
Variance5.305840647
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ 0. 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 ... 17.5 24.5 31. 56.5 275. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 36954 81.7%
 
1 2772 6.1%
 
2 2106 4.7%
 
3 1142 2.5%
 
4 714 1.6%
 
5 459 1.0%
 
6 277 0.6%
 
7 205 0.5%
 
8 129 0.3%
 
9 92 0.2%
 
Other values (31) 361 0.8%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 36954 81.7%
 
1 2772 6.1%
 
2 2106 4.7%
 
3 1142 2.5%
 
4 714 1.6%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
275 1 < 0.1%
 
58 1 < 0.1%
 
55 1 < 0.1%
 
51 1 < 0.1%
 
41 1 < 0.1%
 

poutcome
Categorical

Distinct count4
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
unknown
36959
failure
 
4901
other
 
1840
success
 
1511
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
unknown 36959 81.7%
 
failure 4901 10.8%
 
other 1840 4.1%
 
success 1511 3.3%
 
Histogram with variable size bins (bins=[ 0. 0.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 ... 17.5 24.5 31. 56.5 275. ], "bayesian blocks" binning strategy used)
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 36954 81.7%
 
1 2772 6.1%
 
2 2106 4.7%
 
3 1142 2.5%
 
4 714 1.6%
 
5 459 1.0%
 
6 277 0.6%
 
7 205 0.5%
 
8 129 0.3%
 
9 92 0.2%
 
Other values (31) 361 0.8%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
0 36954 81.7%
 
1 2772 6.1%
 
2 2106 4.7%
 
3 1142 2.5%
 
4 714 1.6%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
275 1 < 0.1%
 
58 1 < 0.1%
 
55 1 < 0.1%
 
51 1 < 0.1%
 
41 1 < 0.1%
 

poutcome
Categorical

Distinct count4
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
unknown
36959
failure
 
4901
other
 
1840
success
 
1511
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
unknown 36959 81.7%
 
failure 4901 10.8%
 
other 1840 4.1%
 
success 1511 3.3%
 
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Length

Max length7
Mean length6.91860388
Min length5
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 15 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 15 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 15 100.0%
 

y
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
no
39922
yes
 
5289
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
no 39922 88.3%
 
yes 5289 11.7%
 

Interactions

Length

Max length7
Mean length6.91860388
Min length5
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Lowercase_Letter 15 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
Latin 15 100.0%
 
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
ASCII 15 100.0%
 

y
Boolean

Distinct count2
Unique (%)< 0.1%
Missing0
Missing (%)0.0%
Memory size353.3 KiB
no
39922
yes
 
5289
ValueCountFrequency (%) 
no 39922 88.3%
 
yes 5289 11.7%
 

Interactions

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>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
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>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
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>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
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>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Correlations

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
>>>>>> 5a0808f5ea9d6cae4cf247cc428af7fbf57c0d2b "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
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Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
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Missing values

Missing values

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Sample

First rows

agejobmaritaleducationdefaultbalancehousingloancontactdaymonthdurationcampaignpdayspreviouspoutcomey
058managementmarriedtertiaryno2143yesnounknown5may2611-10unknownno
144techniciansinglesecondaryno29yesnounknown5may1511-10unknownno
233entrepreneurmarriedsecondaryno2yesyesunknown5may761-10unknownno
347blue-collarmarriedunknownno1506yesnounknown5may921-10unknownno
433unknownsingleunknownno1nonounknown5may1981-10unknownno
535managementmarriedtertiaryno231yesnounknown5may1391-10unknownno
628managementsingletertiaryno447yesyesunknown5may2171-10unknownno
742entrepreneurdivorcedtertiaryyes2yesnounknown5may3801-10unknownno
858retiredmarriedprimaryno121yesnounknown5may501-10unknownno
943techniciansinglesecondaryno593yesnounknown5may551-10unknownno

Last rows

agejobmaritaleducationdefaultbalancehousingloancontactdaymonthdurationcampaignpdayspreviouspoutcomey
4520153managementmarriedtertiaryno583nonocellular17nov22611844successyes
4520234admin.singlesecondaryno557nonocellular17nov2241-10unknownyes
4520323studentsingletertiaryno113nonocellular17nov2661-10unknownyes
4520473retiredmarriedsecondaryno2850nonocellular17nov3001408failureyes
4520525techniciansinglesecondaryno505noyescellular17nov3862-10unknownyes
4520651technicianmarriedtertiaryno825nonocellular17nov9773-10unknownyes
4520771retireddivorcedprimaryno1729nonocellular17nov4562-10unknownyes
4520872retiredmarriedsecondaryno5715nonocellular17nov112751843successyes
4520957blue-collarmarriedsecondaryno668nonotelephone17nov5084-10unknownno
4521037entrepreneurmarriedsecondaryno2971nonocellular17nov361218811otherno